Roman coins

I have come across a few fields that have produced Roman finds. Roman brooches also turn up from time to time. Here are a few of my best coins. No gold

  • Bust

  • Reverse

  • Roman Mint Error Coin (c. 160–190 AD)

    This unusual Roman coin, found in Dorset, shows a portrait of a Roman emperor - but its reverse is completely blank. Not worn down, not a replica button, but likely never struck. This rare mint error reveals the quirks of ancient coin production. Mistakes like this were uncommon and rarely escaped into circulation, making this a fascinating glimpse into Roman minting mishaps

  • Antoninianus of Gallienus (c. 253–268 AD)

    This Roman coin, found in Dorset, features Emperor Gallienus and a reverse honouring Mars, the god of war. Struck during one of the empire’s most chaotic periods, coins like this reminded people of Rome’s strength - even as its borders crumbled. These would’ve circulated widely, reaching Britain’s towns, villas, and fort sites.

  • VOT XX MVLT XXX Coin – Likely Siscia or Arles Mint (c. 350–361 AD)

    This late Roman bronze coin was issued during the reign of Constantius II or a close successor. The obverse features the emperor’s diademed bust, a symbol of imperial authority during a period of internal division and consolidation. On the reverse, two winged Victories stand facing each other, holding a shield inscribed with VOT XX MVLT XXX—a vow for 20 years of rule and hopes for 30. This design honoured the emperor’s longevity and divine favour, reinforcing stability across a changing empire.

  • Gloria Exercitvs Coin – Lugdunum Mint (c. 330–335 AD)

    This late Roman coin, found in Dorset, shows two soldiers flanking military standards - a design that celebrates the strength and loyalty of the legions. Issued under Constantius II or Constans, these coins were spread widely across the empire after Constantine’s death, reminding the provinces of Roman unity through its armies.

  • Antoninianus of Empress Salonina (c. 253–268 AD)

    Found in Dorset, this worn Roman coin shows Empress Salonina, wife of Gallienus, during a time of crisis in the Roman Empire. The reverse likely depicts loyalty or unity among soldiers - key themes as Rome struggled with invasions and internal strife. Coins like this weren’t just currency; they were imperial propaganda, even reaching distant provinces like Dorset.

  • VRBS ROMA Coin – (c. 330–335 AD)

    This Roman coin, struck in Thessalonica, honours the founding of Rome. It shows the helmeted bust of Roma on one side, and the iconic she-wolf suckling the twins Romulus and Remus beneath two stars on the other. Issued under Constantine the Great, it formed part of a dual commemorative series celebrating both Rome and his new eastern capital, Constantinople—a symbol of unity across the empire.

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